{"id":8252,"date":"2026-05-06T12:54:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T10:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innova.campogalego.gal\/?p=8252"},"modified":"2026-05-06T12:54:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T10:54:38","slug":"tres-autores-gallegos-abordan-la-innovacion-rural-en-el-siglo-xx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innova.campogalego.gal\/es\/agricultura-es\/tres-autores-gallegos-abordan-la-innovacion-rural-en-el-siglo-xx.html","title":{"rendered":"Tres autores gallegos abordan la innovaci\u00f3n rural en el siglo XX"},"content":{"rendered":"

Miguel Cabo (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, USC), Lourenzo Fern\u00e1ndez-Prieto (USC) y Juan Pan-Montojo (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, UAM) son los tres gallegos autores de la obra \u2018La modernizaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola y la Revoluci\u00f3n Verde en el mundo del siglo XX\u2019. La pieza fue publicada por la editorial brit\u00e1nica Boydell & Brewer y recoge los cambios en la agricultura en el s\u00e9culo XX. <\/p>\n

Este libro analiza los cambios agrarios y las pol\u00edticas agr\u00edcolas antes y despu\u00e9s de 1945, poniendo de relieve las consecuencias socioecon\u00f3micas y medioambientales de estos dos periodos tan diferentes de la historia agraria mundial. Sus diversos estudios de caso abarcan distintos continentes y sistemas pol\u00edticos, y abordan temas que van desde la reconstrucci\u00f3n de la posguerra en el Reino Unido y Dinamarca hasta las pol\u00edticas de desarrollo en el y la Etiop\u00eda posfascista; desde los proyectos de producci\u00f3n en la Hungr\u00eda comunista hasta las transformaciones agr\u00edcolas en el Cono Sur y la India.<\/p>\n

Se trata de una historia general de los or\u00edgenes, el desarrollo y la aplicaci\u00f3n de la innovaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola en el pasado, as\u00ed como de los paradigmas y marcos institucionales en los que se desarrollaron a lo largo del siglo XX.
\n\"\"
\nDesde finales del siglo XIX en adelante, las sociedades rurales y la producci\u00f3n agraria en todo el mundo sufrieron una profunda transformaci\u00f3n. Antes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, las innovaciones tecnol\u00f3gicas se desarrollaron dentro de un marco org\u00e1nico intensivo y avanzaron en gran medida en di\u00e1logo con los productores existentes.<\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de la guerra, la ingenier\u00eda social se convirti\u00f3 en el modelo predominante en las pol\u00edticas agr\u00edcolas y rurales en casi todas partes. La modernizaci\u00f3n se impuso desde arriba, dirigi\u00e9ndose a los llamados campesinos y agricultores \u201carcaicos\u201d, a quienes se oblig\u00f3 a producir cantidades cada vez mayores de alimentos, madera y otras materias primas mediante el uso ampliado de recursos industriales e inorg\u00e1nicos.<\/p>\n

Esta estrategia se conoci\u00f3 como la \u201cRevoluci\u00f3n Verde\u201d. Aunque socav\u00f3 las sociedades rurales y erosion\u00f3 la sostenibilidad de la producci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola, sigui\u00f3 siendo fundamental en las agendas pol\u00edticas, dejando un dif\u00edcil legado para las generaciones futuras.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Miguel Cabo (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, USC), Lourenzo Fern\u00e1ndez-Prieto (USC) y Juan Pan-Montojo (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, UAM) son los tres gallegos autores de la [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":8250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[459,370,177],"class_list":["post-8252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultura-es","tag-agricultura","tag-formacion-es","tag-usc-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTres autores gallegos abordan la innovaci\u00f3n rural en el siglo XX - Innova - Campo Galego<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/innova.campogalego.gal\/es\/agricultura-es\/tres-autores-gallegos-abordan-la-innovacion-rural-en-el-siglo-xx.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tres autores gallegos abordan la innovaci\u00f3n rural en el siglo XX - 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